Kolkata, India

Kolkata, the cultural capital of India, showcases colonial architecture, rich cultural festivals, and a vibrant arts scene. Discover its history, eclectic street food, and iconic landmarks like the Howrah Bridge and Victoria Memorial.

Location Overview

Timezone

Asia/Kolkata

Local Time

09:03 PM

Population

14,900,000

Best Time to Visit

Temperature:

79-91°F (26-33°C) - Continued monsoon; frequent rains and high humidit...

Best Time

Sep-Feb

Connectivity

Power

230V

Port

Type C, Type D

Internet

Great

Airport Info

CCU

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport

Distance

Approximately 18 km from Kolkata, travel time is about 45 minutes by car via VIP Road.

Description

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport offers modern facilities including lounges, duty-free shopping, and restaurants. It is easily accessible by taxi or public transport, offering seamless connectivity for travelers.

Kolkata, a bustling metropolis in eastern India, offers a harmonious blend of culture, history, and modernity. Known for its colonial architecture, the city boasts the majestic Victoria Memorial and the iconic Howrah Bridge. The cultural heart of India, Kolkata captivates with its vibrant festivities such as Durga Puja, and a lively arts scene at places like the Indian Museum and Rabindra Sadan. Delight in street food delicacies like Puchka and Kathi Rolls while strolling through New Market and Park Street. The warmth of Bengali hospitality and the intellectual spirit of the city offer an enriching experience for any traveler.

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Kolkata Safety Information

Overall Safety Rating

Moderate Risk

Exercise standard precautions.

Local Laws

Travelers should be aware of local laws, including restrictions on alcohol consumption in certain areas and the prohibition of smoking in public places.

Crime Rates

Kolkata generally has moderate crime rates compared to other major Indian cities. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching are common, especially in crowded areas.

Health Risks

Travelers should be aware of health risks such as mosquito-borne diseases like dengue and malaria. Healthcare facilities are available but may vary in quality.

Natural Disasters

Kolkata is prone to flooding during the monsoon season, which can lead to transportation disruptions and health hazards.

Law Enforcement

Law enforcement presence is visible in most parts of the city, with regular police patrols. However, response times can vary, and effectiveness may be inconsistent.

Public Transportation

Public transportation in Kolkata, including buses, trams, and the metro, is generally safe but can be overcrowded. Travelers should be cautious of pickpockets.

Solo Travelers

Solo travelers should exercise caution, especially at night, and stay in well-populated areas. It is advisable to inform someone of your whereabouts.

Recent Developments

There have been recent efforts to improve street lighting and increase police presence in high-crime areas, which may contribute to enhanced safety.

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Kolkata Monthly Weather Overview

Summary

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Best season to visit

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Current Conditions ():

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Best Time to Visit Kolkata

Summary: The ideal time to visit Kolkata is between October and February when the weather is pleasant and cool, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F-77°F). During these months, the city comes alive with festivals and cultural events.

❄️

January

Best

January is mild and conducive to sightseeing, with temperatures between 11°C and 24°C (52°F-75°F). The Kolkata International Film Festival attracts cinephiles.

💘

February

Best

Pleasant weather continues in February with clear skies and festivals like Saraswati Puja. Average temperatures range from 15°C to 27°C (59°F-81°F).

🌱

March

March marks the onset of spring, with temperatures starting to rise between 20°C and 30°C (68°F-86°F). Holi celebrations are vibrant and colorful.

🌸

April

April is hot and often humid, with temperatures from 25°C to 35°C (77°F-95°F). It’s less crowded and ideal for those wanting to avoid peak tourist season.

🌷

May

May sees high humidity and temperatures ranging from 27°C to 37°C (81°F-99°F). It’s a quiet time, with fewer travelers.

☀️

June

Monsoon arrives in June, cooling temperatures slightly to 26°C-36°C (79°F-97°F). Enjoy the lush greenery of the city.

🏖️

July

Heavy monsoons continue in July with temperatures from 26°C to 34°C (79°F-93°F), ideal for experiencing Kolkata’s romantic rain-soaked streets.

🌞

August

August remains wet with temperatures from 26°C to 33°C (79°F-91°F). Visit during Janmashtami celebrations, offering insight into local traditions.

🍂

September

Best

Rains recede in September, offering pleasant weather with temperatures between 25°C and 32°C (77°F-90°F), ahead of the festive season.

🍁

October

Best

October is vibrant with Durga Puja festivities and pleasant weather, 23°C to 30°C (73°F-86°F). It's the best month to experience Kolkata’s culture.

November

Best

November is cool and welcoming with temperatures from 15°C to 27°C (59°F-81°F), ideal for exploring Kolkata’s rich historical sites.

🎄

December

Best

December offers a festive atmosphere with Christmas celebrations and temperatures between 12°C and 25°C (54°F-77°F).

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Seasonal Events in Kolkata

October

Durga Puja

Kolkata's biggest festival, celebrating the goddess Durga with grand processions, pandals, and cultural performances.

Durga Puja Committee
November

Kolkata International Film Festival

An annual event showcasing films from around the world, attracting cinephiles and filmmakers.

KIFF Official
January

Kolkata Book Fair

The largest book fair in Asia, offering a vast collection of books and hosting literary events.

Book Fair Committee
February

Saraswati Puja

Celebrated with fervor, honoring the goddess of learning, marked by cultural and educational events.

Community Pujas of Kolkata
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Popular Foods in Kolkata

Kathi Roll

A popular street food, Kathi Rolls are skewered kebabs wrapped in paratha, originating from Kolkata.

Puchka

Known as Pani Puri elsewhere in India, these are crispy shells filled with spicy, tangy water and chickpeas.

Macher Jhol

A traditional Bengali fish curry, seasoned with spices and served with rice.

Chingri Malai Curry

A rich and creamy prawn curry cooked with coconut milk, a favorite in Bengali cuisine.

Sandesh

A sweet delicacy made from fresh paneer and sugar, often flavored with cardamom or saffron.

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Closest Airports to Kolkata

Regional Airport

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Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport (RDP)

Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport serves as a regional hub with basic passenger amenities, including food stalls and car rentals. It offers limited domestic connections but serves as a vital link to the region.

Located about 190 km from Kolkata, travel time is approximately 4 hours via NH19.

Book car rentals in advance for smooth travel. The airport offers a limited schedule, so verify flights beforehand.

RDP Website

International Airport

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Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU)

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport offers modern facilities including lounges, duty-free shopping, and restaurants. It is easily accessible by taxi or public transport, offering seamless connectivity for travelers.

Approximately 18 km from Kolkata, travel time is about 45 minutes by car via VIP Road.

Utilize prepaid taxi services for convenient access to the city. Enjoy local cuisine at airport restaurants. Check the flight schedules online for updates.

CCU Website

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Popular Trip Types

Cultural Exploration Icon

Cultural Exploration

Kolkata, often referred to as the 'Cultural Capital of India,' is perfect for cultural exploration trips. With its rich history, visitors can explore landmarks such as the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, and the Indian Museum. The city is a hub of art, literature, and music, hosting numerous cultural festivals and events throughout the year.

Culinary Adventure

Kolkata is a paradise for food enthusiasts, offering a unique culinary adventure. Known for its street food and traditional Bengali cuisine, travelers can indulge in local delicacies such as puchkas, kathi rolls, and the famous mishti doi. The vibrant food markets and eateries provide a rich gastronomic experience for every palate.

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Family Vacation

Kolkata offers a wide array of family-friendly attractions and activities, making it a great destination for family vacations. The city boasts iconic sites like the Science City, the Kolkata Zoo, and Nicco Park, which provide entertainment and learning experiences for all ages. Several parks and gardens offer leisurely outdoor activities, perfect for family outings.

Heritage Tour

As one of India's most historic cities, Kolkata is ideal for heritage tours. With its colonial architecture, visitors can explore the city's rich past through tours of iconic structures like the Marble Palace, St. Paul's Cathedral, and various colonial-era buildings in the Dalhousie Square area. The city's history is mirrored in its numerous museums and galleries.

Literary Exploration

Known for its association with legendary writers like Rabindranath Tagore, Kolkata is an excellent destination for literary exploration. Visitors can explore the many bookstores, literary cafes, and the annual Kolkata Book Fair. The city's libraries and cultural institutions offer a treasure trove for literary enthusiasts interested in India's rich literary heritage.

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Custom Language

Ami tomake bhalobashi

I love you

Used to express affection, commonly heard among locals.

Ki khabar?

What's up?

An informal greeting used among friends and acquaintances.

Bhalo achi

I'm fine

A common response to inquiries about one's wellbeing.

Shubho bijoya

Happy Vijaya

Wished post Durga Puja, marking the end of festivities.

Dada/Didi

Brother/Sister

Respectful terms used when addressing men and women.

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Popular Sports & Teams in Kolkata

Mohun Bagan Athletic Club

Mohun Bagan is one of the oldest and most successful football clubs in India, known for its passionate fan base and historic achievements in Indian football.

Mohun Bagan Athletic Club Official Website

East Bengal Football Club

East Bengal FC is a prominent football club in Kolkata, renowned for its fierce rivalry with Mohun Bagan and its significant contributions to Indian football.

East Bengal Football Club Official Website

Cricket Association of Bengal

The Cricket Association of Bengal (CAB) manages cricket activities in West Bengal and is responsible for organizing matches at the iconic Eden Gardens stadium.

Cricket Association of Bengal Official Website

Bengal Warriors

Bengal Warriors is a professional kabaddi team based in Kolkata, competing in the Pro Kabaddi League, and known for its competitive spirit and enthusiastic fan following.

Pro Kabaddi League Official Website

ATK Mohun Bagan FC

ATK Mohun Bagan FC is a merger of ATK and Mohun Bagan, participating in the Indian Super League, with the aim to continue the legacy of both clubs in Indian football.

Indian Super League Official Website

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Unique customs/traditions

Durga Puja Pandals

Creating elaborate pavillions called pandals showcasing art and cultural themes is a key part of Durga Puja.

Kumari Puja

A tradition during Durga Puja where young pre-pubescent girls are worshipped as goddesses.

Bhaiphonta

Similar to Raksha Bandhan, where sisters apply 'tika' on brothers' foreheads and pray for their wellbeing.

Jamai Shashti

A festival celebrating sons-in-law with grand feasts and gifts, showcasing the importance of familial bonds.

Poush Parbon

Celebrated with the preparation of traditional rice cakes and sweets known as 'Pithe' during the winter harvest.

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Recommended Activities by Group Type

Victoria Memorial, Kolkata

Explore the Victoria Memorial

Museum (2-3 hours)

This iconic monument surrounded by beautiful gardens is perfect for a family day out, combining history and leisure.

Howrah Bridge, Kolkata

Stroll through Howrah Bridge

Sightseeing (1-2 hours)

An iconic landmark, walking on Howrah Bridge is a memorable experience for families, offering stunning views of the river.

Indian Museum, Kolkata

Visit the Indian Museum

Museum (Half-day)

Rich in artifacts and exhibits, the Indian Museum makes learning about history and culture engaging for the whole family.

Eco Park, Kolkata

Picnic at Eco Park

Outdoor (Full-day)

A sprawling green area with recreational activities, Eco Park is perfect for families to relax and spend quality time.

Various Locations

Enjoy the flavors of Kolkata Street Food

Dining (1-2 hours)

Exploring the vibrant street food scene is a delicious adventure for families, offering a taste of local culture.

Ticket to travel

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