Ulan Bator, Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar, the vibrant capital of Mongolia, offers travelers a blend of traditional nomadic culture and modern infrastructures. Explore its rich history, bustling markets, and proximity to stunning natural landscapes.

Location Overview

Timezone

Asia/Ulaanbaatar

Local Time

09:41 PM

Population

1,500,000

Best Time to Visit

Temperature:

50-70°F (10-21°C) - Warm with occasional thunderstorms.

Best Time

Jun-Sep

Connectivity

Power

230V

Port

Type C, Type E

Internet

Average

Airport Info

UBN

Chinggis Khaan International Airport

Distance

Approximately 1 hour by car covering 52 km via Nalaikh Road.

Description

New airport near Ulaanbaatar with modern facilities, international flights, and accessible via shuttle services and taxis.

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia’s capital, is a fascinating city with a mix of traditional and modern influences. Travelers can visit the grand Gandan Monastery, learn about Mongolia’s past at the National Museum, or shop at Naran Tuul Market. For nature enthusiasts, the nearby Terelj National Park provides opportunities for hiking and exploring the great outdoors. The city is known for its cultural festivals, including Naadam, where visitors can experience traditional sports. With its unique customs and welcoming locals, Ulaanbaatar should be on any traveler’s must-see list when visiting Mongolia.

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Ulan Bator Safety Information

Overall Safety Rating

Moderate Risk

Exercise standard precautions.

Local Laws

Travelers should be aware of local laws, including restrictions on alcohol consumption in public places.

Crime Rates

Ulan Bator experiences moderate levels of crime, with petty theft and pickpocketing being the most common issues, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots.

Health Risks

Healthcare facilities in Ulan Bator are adequate for minor issues, but serious conditions may require evacuation. Air quality can be poor, especially in winter due to pollution.

Natural Disasters

Ulan Bator is not prone to major natural disasters, but harsh winters can pose risks due to extreme cold and pollution.

Law Enforcement

Law enforcement presence is visible in the city, but response times can vary. Police are generally helpful to tourists.

Public Transportation

Public transportation in Ulan Bator is generally safe but can be crowded. Buses and minibuses are the main forms of public transport.

Solo Travelers

Solo travelers should exercise caution, especially at night, and stay in well-populated areas.

Recent Developments

There have been recent efforts to improve public safety and reduce crime rates, with increased police patrols in high-crime areas.

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Ulan Bator Monthly Weather Overview

Summary

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Average Low


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Rainy Days


Sunny Days


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Best season to visit

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Current Conditions ():

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Best Time to Visit Ulan Bator

Summary: The best time to visit Ulaanbaatar is from June to September when temperatures are mild, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). These months are marked by pleasant weather, making it ideal for sightseeing and attending the Naadam Festival.

❄️

January

Extremely cold with temperatures averaging -15°C to -25°C (5°F to -13°F). Ideal for the Tsagaan Sar festival, celebrating Mongolian New Year.

💘

February

Continued cold temperatures, averaging -12°C to -22°C (10°F to -8°F). Winter sports are popular, but not the best for general travel.

🌱

March

Gradual warming with temperatures increasing towards 0°C (32°F). Early signs of spring but still chilly.

🌸

April

Temperatures rise to around 36°F to 50°F (2°C to 10°C), signaling the start of spring.

🌷

May

Spring ushers in mild weather with temperatures around 46°F to 64°F (8°C to 18°C). Suitable for visiting parks.

☀️

June

Best

Pleasant temperatures from 55°F to 73°F (13°C to 23°C), making it ideal for outdoor activities and Taiga National Park.

🏖️

July

Best

Warm weather ranging from 59°F to 77°F (15°C to 25°C), perfect for the Naadam Festival in the city.

🌞

August

Best

Consistently warm temperatures between 14°C and 24°C (57°F to 75°F). Excellent for sightseeing.

🍂

September

Best

Temperatures begin to cool, 48°F to 66°F (9°C to 19°C). Fewer crowds and colorful autumn landscapes.

🍁

October

Cooler temperatures, 36°F to 54°F (2°C to 12°C). Autumn sceneries are appealing.

November

Chilly weather with temperatures dropping back to winter averages of -23°F to 41°F (5°C to 5°C).

🎄

December

Very cold, with temperatures plummeting to -10°C to -20°C (14°F to -4°F). Winter festivities begin.

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Seasonal Events in Ulan Bator

July 11-15

Naadam Festival

Mongolia's largest and most celebrated festival featuring traditional sports such as wrestling, horse racing, and archery.

Naadam Official Site
February
(varies by lunar calendar)

Tsagaan Sar

Mongolian New Year celebrated with traditional food, visits to family and friends, and honoring the elders.

Visit Mongolia
September

Ulaanbaatar Film Festival

A showcase of local and international films in various genres, fostering cultural exchange.

Ulaanbaatar Film Festival Official
October

Golden Eagle Festival

Celebrates the Kazakh tradition of eagle hunting with demonstrations and competitions.

NY Times Travel
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Popular Foods in Ulan Bator

Buuz

Steamed dumplings filled with meat, traditionally served during Tsagaan Sar.

Khuushuur

Deep-fried pastry pockets filled with meat, a favorite street food in Mongolia.

Boodog

A traditional Mongolian barbecue dish prepared inside a whole animal carcass, usually a goat.

Aaruul

Dried curds made from fermented milk, offering a sharp, tangy taste.

Airag

Fermented mare's milk, a traditional drink with a sour taste and slight alcohol content.

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Closest Airports to Ulan Bator

Regional Airport

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Choibalsan Airport (COQ)

Small regional airport offering domestic flights with limited services and amenities.

Approximately 650 km away, requiring a 9-hour car journey via AH3 highway.

Ensure ground transportation is arranged beforehand as public transport options are minimal.

International Airport

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Chinggis Khaan International Airport (UBN)

New airport near Ulaanbaatar with modern facilities, international flights, and accessible via shuttle services and taxis.

Approximately 1 hour by car covering 52 km via Nalaikh Road.

Use the airport shuttle for a hassle-free transfer to the city center. Note that the airport has various dining options and lounges.

UBN Website

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Popular Trip Types

Cultural Exploration Icon

Cultural Exploration

Ulan Bator, the capital of Mongolia, is rich in Mongolian culture and history. Travelers can explore the National Museum of Mongolia, the Gandantegchinlen Monastery, and the Zaisan Memorial for a deep dive into the country's past and present cultural landscape.

Adventure Tourism

Ulan Bator is a gateway to Mongolia's unique nomadic lifestyle and vast, rugged landscapes. Adventurers can embark on excursions to the Gobi Desert, experience traditional Mongolian yurts, or participate in horseback riding across the steppes, offering an unmatched adventure travel experience.

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Family Vacation

With attractions such as the Natural History Museum, children's parks, and interactive exhibits at the Mongolian Railway Museum, Ulan Bator offers family-friendly experiences. Families can also enjoy traditional Mongolian performances and try local cuisine in a welcoming environment.

Nature and Wildlife Tour

Ulan Bator offers proximity to beautiful national parks like Terelj National Park and Bogd Khan Uul National Park, where travelers can experience Mongolia’s stunning natural landscapes and diverse wildlife, including eagles, argali sheep, and Siberian ibex, making it ideal for nature enthusiasts.

Spiritual Retreat

The city is infused with spiritual significance, being home to several Buddhist monasteries such as Gandan Monastery and Choijin Lama Temple. Visitors can participate in meditation sessions and witness traditional Buddhist rituals, providing a peaceful and introspective escape.

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Custom Language

Sain baina uu

Hello

Common greeting used when meeting someone.

Bayarlalaa

Thank you

Used to express gratitude in various contexts.

Tavan tsaikhan

Cheers

A toast often used during social gatherings.

Amar mend baina uu

How are you?

An inquiry used in greetings to ask about well-being.

Geree sur

Learn

Encouragement to understand or learn teachings.

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Popular Sports & Teams in Ulan Bator

Ulaanbaatar City FC

Ulaanbaatar City FC is a professional football club based in Ulaanbaatar, competing in the Mongolian Premier League. The team is known for its passionate fan base and competitive performances.

Ulaanbaatar City FC Official Website

SBL Khasyn Khuleguud

SBL Khasyn Khuleguud is a prominent basketball team in Ulaanbaatar, participating in the Mongolian National Basketball Association. The team is known for developing local talent and competitive play.

Mongolian National Basketball Association

Khukh Arslanguud Rugby Club

Khukh Arslanguud is a leading rugby club in Ulaanbaatar, contributing to the growing popularity of rugby in Mongolia. The club often participates in national and regional tournaments.

Khukh Arslanguud Rugby Club Facebook

Ulaanbaatar Futsal Club

The Ulaanbaatar Futsal Club is an established team in the Mongolian futsal scene, recognized for their skillful play and contribution to the sport's development in the country.

Mongolian Futsal Federation

Mongolia National Wrestling Team

Wrestling is a traditional and highly revered sport in Mongolia, with the national team representing the country in various international competitions, showcasing strength and skill.

Mongolian National Wrestling Federation

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Unique customs/traditions

Ger Living

Nomadic lifestyle tradition of living in portable round tents called gers.

Three Manly Games

Wrestling, horse racing, and archery are considered essential cultural sports in Mongolia.

Blue Sky Offering

A ceremony involving offerings to the sky deity, central to Mongolian spirituality.

Respect for Elders

Deeply rooted cultural practice showing reverence to the elderly, especially during festivals.

Tsagaan Sar Visit

Tradition of visiting elders and family during Mongolian New Year, exchanging food and gifts.

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Recommended Activities by Group Type

Gandan Monastery

Visit the Gandan Monastery

Cultural (1-2 hours)

A family-friendly cultural experience showcasing Mongolian Buddhism and impressive architecture.

Ulaanbaatar Concert Hall

Mongolian Cultural Show

Entertainment (2-3 hours)

Enjoy traditional music and dance performances that are entertaining for all ages.

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

Day Trip to Terelj National Park

Outdoor (Full-day)

A family-friendly trip with opportunities for hiking, seeing rock formations, and exploring nature.

Local Restaurants

Mongolian BBQ Experience

Dining (1-2 hours)

Enjoying a traditional BBQ meal is a great interactive dining experience for families.

Narantul Market

Shop at Narantul Market

Shopping (2-3 hours)

A colorful local market where families can shop for unique Mongolian souvenirs and snacks.

Ticket to travel

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