Cusco, Peru

Cusco, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a blend of Incan history and colonial architecture. Known for its proximity to Machu Picchu, it's a hub for cultural experiences and adventure.

Location Overview

Timezone

America/Lima

Local Time

07:29 AM

Population

430,000

Best Time to Visit

Temperature:

34-70°F (1-21°C) - Dry season; occasional windy days.

Best Time

May-Sep

Connectivity

Power

220V

Port

Type A, Type C

Internet

Average

Airport Info

LIM

Jorge Chávez International Airport

Distance

Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes flight from Cusco, or about 18 hours by car using Route 3S.

Description

Jorge Chávez International Airport, near Lima, is Peru's main airport offering international flights, duty-free shops, restaurants, and lounges. It's well connected to public transport.

Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, offers a rich tapestry of history, with its stunning blend of Inca and Spanish architecture. Visitors can explore the heart of the Quechua culture in its vibrant markets and traditional festivals. With its close proximity to iconic landmarks like Machu Picchu, Cusco serves as a vibrant base for exploring Peru's natural and historical wonders. Benefitting from a pleasant climate year-round, it is often recommended to visit during the dry season from May to September, which offers the best conditions for trekking and sightseeing.

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Cusco Safety Information

Overall Safety Rating

Moderate Risk

Exercise standard precautions.

Local Laws

Travelers should be aware of local laws regarding drug use and the protection of cultural heritage sites.

Crime Rates

Cusco experiences moderate crime rates, primarily involving petty theft and scams targeting tourists. Violent crime is less common but can occur in certain areas.

Health Risks

Altitude sickness is a common health concern for visitors due to Cusco's high elevation. Healthcare facilities are available, but it is recommended to have travel insurance.

Natural Disasters

Cusco is prone to earthquakes and landslides, especially during the rainy season. Travelers should be aware of emergency procedures.

Law Enforcement

Law enforcement is visible in tourist areas, and police are generally helpful. However, response times can vary.

Public Transportation

Public transportation in Cusco is generally safe but can be crowded. Taxis are a common mode of transport, and it is recommended to use registered services.

Solo Travelers

Solo travelers should exercise caution, especially at night, and stay in well-lit areas.

Recent Developments

There have been occasional protests and strikes that can disrupt travel plans. It is advisable to stay informed about local news.

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Cusco Monthly Weather Overview

Summary

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Average Low


Humidity


Rainy Days


Sunny Days


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Best season to visit

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Current Conditions ():

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Best Time to Visit Cusco

Summary: The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season from May to September. Pleasant daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F), ideal for trekking and exploring historical sites. Events like Inti Raymi festival enhance the experience.

❄️

January

Rainy season with temperatures from 45°F to 64°F (7°C to 18°C). Less crowded, lush green landscapes.

💘

February

Wettest month, with the same temperatures as January. Good for experiencing quieter tourist sites.

🌱

March

End of the rainy season, with temperatures from 45°F to 64°F (7°C to 18°C). Easter celebrations offer cultural experiences.

🌸

April

Transition to dry season; warmer days, cooler nights at 46°F to 66°F (8°C to 19°C). Blossoming flora.

🌷

May

Best

Start of dry season with pleasant weather, 43°F to 70°F (6°C to 21°C). Ideal for trekking and outdoor activities.

☀️

June

Best

Peak tourist season, temperatures from 39°F to 68°F (4°C to 20°C). Inti Raymi festival draws visitors.

🏖️

July

Best

Clear skies and cool nights, 39°F to 66°F (4°C to 19°C). Suitable for trekking and cultural festivals.

🌞

August

Best

Continued dry weather, 41°F to 68°F (5°C to 20°C). Excellent conditions for visiting Machu Picchu.

🍂

September

Best

End of dry season with slightly warmer temperatures, 45°F to 72°F (7°C to 22°C). Ideal for fewer crowds.

🍁

October

Beginning of the rainy season, temperatures range from 45°F to 70°F (7°C to 21°C). Green landscapes return.

November

Increased rainfall with temperatures from 46°F to 70°F (8°C to 21°C). Quieter tourist sites and vibrant flora.

🎄

December

Christmas festivities and rainy season, 46°F to 70°F (8°C to 21°C). Unique cultural celebrations.

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Seasonal Events in Cusco

June 24

Inti Raymi

A traditional Inca festival celebrating the winter solstice and New Year with vibrant parades and ceremonies.

Inti Raymi.org
Easter Week

Semana Santa

Religious celebrations marking Holy Week with processions and reenactments.

Cusco Holy Week Guide
June

Corpus Christi

Catholic festival celebrated with elaborate processions and traditional dances.

Cusco Travel
December 24

Santurantikuy Fair

A vibrant Christmas fair held in Plaza de Armas, featuring local crafts and goods.

Cusco Info
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Popular Foods in Cusco

Cuy al Horno

Baked guinea pig, a traditional Andean dish known for its rich flavor.

Quinoa Soup

Nutritious and comforting soup made from the local quinoa grain.

Choclo con Queso

Boiled corn served with fresh cheese, a staple Andean snack.

Lomo Saltado

A stir-fry dish combining beef, onions, tomatoes, and spices served with rice.

Rocoto Relleno

Spicy stuffed peppers filled with meat, vegetables, and cheese.

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Closest Airports to Cusco

Regional Airport

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Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ)

Located just 5 km from Cusco city center, this airport facilitates domestic flights, with basic amenities, some retail, and dining outlets.

Around 10-15 minutes by car from Cusco city center via Avenida Velasco Astete.

Taxis are readily available. Arrive early during peak seasons due to high traffic. Check baggage restrictions ahead of time.

CUZ Website

International Airport

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Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM)

Jorge Chávez International Airport, near Lima, is Peru's main airport offering international flights, duty-free shops, restaurants, and lounges. It's well connected to public transport.

Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes flight from Cusco, or about 18 hours by car using Route 3S.

Book a connecting flight to Cusco. Utilize airport lounges and explore its numerous shopping options.

LIM Website

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Popular Trip Types

Cultural Exploration Icon

Cultural Exploration

Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is steeped in history and culture, making it an ideal destination for cultural exploration. Visitors can explore ancient ruins like Sacsayhuamán, the historical Inca Trail, and the vibrant San Pedro Market. The city’s colonial architecture, museums, and local festivals offer rich insights into its diverse heritage.

Adventure Travel

With its proximity to the Andes, Cusco is perfect for adventure travel enthusiasts. The surrounding mountains offer excellent opportunities for trekking, with renowned routes such as the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek, and the colorful Rainbow Mountain hike. The region also provides thrilling opportunities for mountain biking, white-water rafting, and zip-lining.

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Couples Retreat

Cusco's romantic charm, with its stunning landscapes and intimate settings, makes it well-suited for a couples retreat. Couples can enjoy cozy stays at luxury boutique hotels, soak in nearby hot springs, and share magical moments exploring the ruins of Machu Picchu, which is just a train ride away. The lively Cusco nightlife offers vibrant dining and music options for romantic evenings.

Spiritual and Wellness Retreat

Cusco is an excellent destination for those seeking spiritual renewal and wellness practices. Rich in Andean spiritual traditions, the area offers meditation and yoga retreats in serene mountain settings. Visitors can participate in traditional healing ceremonies with local shamans and indulge in rejuvenating spa treatments featuring local ingredients like coca leaves and quinoa.

Eco-Tourism

Cusco serves as a gateway to the Amazon rainforest and offers diverse eco-tourism experiences. Travelers can explore the unique biodiversity of the region, with guided tours through Manu National Park or Tambopata Reserve. These areas allow nature lovers to witness incredible wildlife, including monkeys, parrots, and jaguars, while supporting conservation efforts in the region.

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Custom Language

Hola

Hello

Standard greeting used throughout Peru, often with a friendly tone.

Gracias

Thank you

Used frequently to express gratitude in daily interactions.

Por favor

Please

Polite way to request something or ask for assistance.

Buenos días

Good morning

Common morning greeting, used until around noon.

Buenas tardes

Good afternoon

Used typically from noon until about 7pm to greet someone.

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Popular Sports & Teams in Cusco

Club Cienciano

Club Cienciano is a professional football club based in Cusco, known for its significant achievements in South American football, including winning the Copa Sudamericana in 2003.

Club Cienciano Official Website

Cusco FC

Cusco FC is a professional football club that competes in the top tier of Peruvian football. It was founded in 2009 and plays its home matches in Cusco.

Cusco FC Official Website

Deportivo Garcilaso

Deportivo Garcilaso is a football club in Cusco, participating in regional leagues and known for its passionate local fan base.

Deportivo Garcilaso Facebook Page

Real Atlético Garcilaso

Real Atlético Garcilaso is another professional football club from Cusco, often competing in the Peruvian leagues and contributing to the local sports culture.

Real Atlético Garcilaso Official Website

Basketball Cusco

Basketball is a popular sport in Cusco, with several local leagues and clubs promoting the game among youth and adults.

Cusco Basketball League

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Unique customs/traditions

Pago a la Tierra

Earth tribute ceremony, a traditional ritual where offerings are made to Pachamama, or Mother Earth.

Winter Solstice Celebrations

Marking the start of the Incan calendar year with dances and offerings.

Festival of the Sun

Also known as Inti Raymi, celebrating the winter solstice with elaborate costumes and processions.

Semana Santa

Holy Week observed with solemn processions and traditional dishes.

Day of the Dead

A time to honor deceased ancestors with special foods and ceremonies.

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Recommended Activities by Group Type

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu Day Trip

Adventure (Full-day)

A family trip to this iconic site offers adventures in history and breathtaking scenery, great for all ages.

Tour (Half-day)

Explore the rich history of Cusco as a family through guided tours of its landmarks, making it a fun educational experience.

Moray and Maras

Day Trip to Moray and Maras

Outdoor (Full-day)

A family-friendly trip to see the impressive agricultural terraces of Moray and the salt lakes of Maras, with opportunities for exploration.

Sacred Valley

Horseback Riding in the Sacred Valley

Outdoor (Half-day)

An exciting way for families to enjoy the stunning landscapes and connect with nature through organized horseback riding tours.

Local Communities in Cusco

Cultural Evening at a Local Community

Cultural Experience (2-3 hours)

Participate in traditional dances and rituals, allowing families to immerse themselves in Peruvian culture and create lasting memories together.

Ticket to travel

Pass along this location with your friends!

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